Irvine Valley College / Fall 2011

Marjorie C. Luesebrink, M.F.A., Professor

take-home final exam

Literature 47-- Fable and Folktale

Your grade in Fable and Folktale will be based in part on the written assignments for the class. Two Formal Written Assignments will be required of those seeking a grade above a "C."  If you wish to take the class Credit/NoCredit, you need only do the Final Research Project.

B.  The take-home, written Final Exam.

The hard copy or the e-mail version is due Friday, December 9, 2011.

  Description.

Read the stories I have reproduced here for you: 

The Amazon Legend, The Saucy Boy, and The Fairies' Hill.

Choose one of these for your response. For ONE story only, using the analytical approaches we have covered in the lectures and read about, write a short, organized paper using at least two of the approaches we have studied (these may include a formal, mythological analysis, a social analysis, a political analysis, a tale-type or motif analysis).  This paper should not be longer than 4 pages.  Remember, write on only ONE story!!!

 

written Final Exam:   The Stories

this story is from the MYSTERIOUS MERFOLK OF BRAZIL

By Dr. Matt Ignoffo

THE AMAZON LEGEND

The Amazon River region is home to many rare creatures as well as curious stories and myths about those creatures. One interesting legend tells about a man called Bufeo Colorado.

This strange man dresses normally, but he must wear a white straw panama hat at all times, even at night when he is sleeping. Like other men, he desires to dance with beautiful women and, if possible, he makes love to them. But if he sleeps with a woman, he must not stay with her till dawn. During the hours of darkness, he silently slips out of bed and disappears mysteriously into the night.

Those few women who have dared to remove his hat while he is asleep have reported seeing that he has what looks like a round dolphin-like blow hole on top of his head. If a woman is bold enough to follow him when he leaves, she will see him dive into the Amazon and turn into a dolphin. That is the last she ever sees of him.


According to Brazilian folklore, the dolphin-man called Bufeo Colorado is believed to be from a race of water gods who dwell in beautiful underwater cities. If one of these gods lures a human down into the water, the human is said to be so enchanted that he or she never wants to return to land.


The Saucy Boy
by  Hans Christian Andersen


(1835)

Once upon a time there was an old poet, one of those right good old poets.
One evening, as he was sitting at home, there was a terrible storm going on outside; the rain was pouring down, but the old poet sat comfortably in his chimney-corner, where the fire was burning and the apples were roasting.  “There will not be a dry thread left on the poor people who are out in this weather,” he said.
“Oh, open the door! I am so cold and wet through,” called a little child outside. It was crying and knocking at the door, whilst the rain was pouring down and the wind was rattling all the windows.
“Poor creature!” said the poet, and got up and opened the door. Before him stood a little boy; he was naked, and the water flowed from his long fair locks. He was shivering with cold; if he had not been let in, he would certainly have perished in the storm.
“Poor little thing!” said the poet, and took him by the hand. “Come to me; I will soon warm you. You shall have some wine and an apple, for you are such a pretty boy.”
And he was, too. His eyes sparkled like two bright stars, and although the water flowed down from his fair locks, they still curled quite beautifully.
He looked like a little angel, but was pale with cold, and trembling all over. In his hand he held a splendid bow, but it had been entirely spoilt by the rain, and the colours of the pretty arrows had run into one another by getting wet.
The old man sat down by the fire, and taking the little boy on his knee, wrung the water out of his locks and warmed his hands in his own.
He then made him some hot spiced wine, which quickly revived him; so that with reddening cheeks, he sprang upon the floor and danced around the old man.
“You are a merry boy,” said the latter. “What is your name?”
“My name is Cupid,” he answered. “Don't you know me? There lies my bow. I shoot with that, you know. Look, the weather is getting fine again—the moon is shining.”
“But your bow is spoilt,” said the old poet.
“That would be unfortunate,” said the little boy, taking it up and looking at it. “Oh, it's quite dry and isn't damaged at all. The string is quite tight; I'll try it.” So, drawing it back, he took an arrow, aimed, and shot the good old poet right in the heart. “Do you see now that my bow was not spoilt?” he said, and, loudly laughing, ran away. What a naughty boy to shoot the old poet like that, who had taken him into his warm room, had been so good to him, and had given him the nicest wine and the best apple!
The good old man lay upon the floor crying; he was really shot in the heart. “Oh!” he cried, “what a naughty boy this Cupid is! I shall tell all the good children about this, so that they take care never to play with him, lest he hurt them.”
And all good children, both girls and boys, whom he told about this, were on their guard against wicked Cupid; but he deceives them all the same, for he is very deep. When the students come out of class, he walks beside them with a book under his arm, and wearing a black coat. They cannot recognize him. And then, if they take him by the arm, believing him to be a student too, he sticks an arrow into their chest. And when the girls go to church to be confirmed, he is amongst them too. In fact, he is always after people. He sits in the large chandelier in the theatre and blazes away, so that people think it is a lamp; but they soon find out their mistake. He walks about in the castle garden and on the promenades. Yes, once he shot your father and your mother in the heart too. Just ask them, and you will hear what they say. Oh! he is a bad boy, this Cupid, and you must
never have anything to do with him, for he is after every one. Just think, he even shot an arrow at old grandmother; but that was a long time ago. The wound has long been healed, but such things are never forgotten.
Now you know what a bad boy this wicked Cupid is.

 


The Fairies' Hill:  Scotland

from D.L. Ashliman

There is a green hill above Kintraw, known as the Fairies' Hill, of which the following story is told.

Many years ago, the wife of the farmer at Kintraw fell ill and died, leaving two or three young children. The Sunday after the funeral the farmer and his servants went to church, leaving the children at home in charge of the eldest, a girl of about ten years of age. On the farmer's return the children told him their mother had been to see them, and had combed their hair and dressed them. As they still persisted in their statement after being remonstrated with, they were punished for telling what was not true.

The following Sunday the same thing occurred again. The father now told the children, if their mother came again, they were in inquire of her why she came. Next Sunday, when she reappeared, the eldest child put her father's question to her, when the mother told them she had been carried off by the "Good People" (Daione Sėth), and could only get away for an hour or two on Sundays, and should her coffin be opened it would be found to contain only a withered leaf.

The farmer, much perplexed, went to the minister for advice, who scoffed at the idea of any supernatural connection with the children's story, ridiculed the existence of "Good People," and would not allow the coffin to be opened. The matter was therefore allowed to rest. But, some little time after, the minister, who had gone to Lochgilphead for the day, was found lying dead near the Fairies' Hill, a victim, many people thought, to the indignation of the Fairy world he had laughed at.

 

Enjoy the Magic!